CN July 19, 2012

Dave Stieber teaches at Team Englewood on Chicago’s south side. His high school used to be Englewood Academy, but CPS broke it into two schools. Now the other half of the building is Urban Prep, a charter school. Dave’s school had a 98% college-admission rate this year, and it’s been in the upper nineties for about three years. But he’s frustrated that CPS doesn’t seem to care about his school’s success, because the rate of increase in test results isn’t high enough. But the charter school, he says, gets lots of favorable press because it has a business partner that helps publicize its achievements.

Kim Walls, who recently got hired at Fulton Elementary, says that things were so bad at her former school, which just closed permanently a couple of weeks ago, that the teachers routinely bought their own toilet paper, printer cartridges and other school supplies.

Both are dedicated, engaged teachers who love their work. Neither wants a strike. Both have become active in CTU politics, and Dave is a delegate. They talk with us this week about what the CTU/CPS standoff looks like at the classroom level.

Both insist that their battle with CPS isn’t just about pay. They point to the House of Delegates’ unanimous vote to reject the arbitrator’s recommendations, which included large pay raises. For them, there are other issues that affect the quality of education, including full funding for librarians and other school professionals such as clerks, technicians, counselors and nurses. And the teachers want the power to negotiate class size. In addition, the Union is fighting for “recall” which essentially means giving teachers who’ve been laid off due to school closings, turnarounds or declining enrollment “first dibs” on new positions at other schools. The administration wants principals to be able to hire anyone they want for these positions, leading to the charge that CPS is simply trying to reduce labor costs by eliminating more experienced and costly teachers.

Asked what the union is doing to battle the public perception that teacher unions protect bad, ineffective teachers, KimWalls says it’s an issue with principals. Any new teacher can be fired for any reason in the first three years. “If you have a teacher who’s not effective, and if that teacher’s been there for four, five, ten years,” she says, ” You may need to look at your principal and ask the principal why is this teacher still here? you don’t need to bash teachers as a whole.”

We’re also joined by Linda Lenz, founder of Catalyst Chicago, which has been covering schools issues for over 20 years. Linda said in yesterday’s Sun-Times that Mayor Emanuel has “painted himself into a corner” with his inflexible insistence on a longer school day with no compromise on how to implement it. What he and his hand-picked school board might not have recognized, she says, is that “This is a different union leadership. I would say it’s a unique union leadership. Where they have come in thinking about more than bread and butter issues. They see themselves as fighters for social justice and bringing help to kids who are disadvantaged, and that’s certainly part of the rhetoric.”

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CN July 12, 2012

Chicago Public Schools released its proposed budget this week, and it does several surprising things. First, it empties the reserve fund, leaving the system with virtually no money for unexpected situations. In addition, it funnels more and more money into charter and selective-enrollment schools, leaving fewer and fewer resources (and personnel) in the traditional neighborhood schools.

Art Golab of the Sun-Times and Mike Rodriguez of Enlace Chicago join us for this week’s discussion.

Rodriguez says a major concern in his Little Village community is that more resources are needed for enriching after-school programming to keep the kids engaged until their parents return from work. The longer school day, he says, is simply “more of the same” classroom time, and won’t have the same impact as expanded arts, music and cultural programming would have.

Both guests addressed the escalating murder rate in Chicago.  The rising numbers, Golab reports, are predominantly on the southwest and southeast sides. In at least one place where the murder rate has been highest – Englewood – and where the police have been targeting gang activity intensely, the murder rate has not risen, he says.

 

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CN June 28, 2012

Three issues converge in today’s show, all having much in common. The Public Schools are adopting a new discipline code that favors restorative justice and in-school suspensions. The Police are partnering with Cease Fire in an attempt to curb the spiking violence in hard-hit neighborhoods. And the City Council is approving new enforcement procedures for marijuana possession.

All of these issues are one and the same, say panelists Steve Franklin (Chicago Headline Club and Community Media Workshop), Ben Joravsky (Chicago Reader), and Randell Strickland (Illinois Juvenile Justice Commission). Joravsky and his writing partner Mick Dumke have written extensively about the disparate enforcement of marijuana laws, which results in young black males accounting for almost 90% of the people who end up jailed for possession, despite the well-documented fact that all races seem to consume marijauna about equally.

Violence has been in the news constantly this season, with emphasis on incidents downtown and in the Gold Coast. “There is a culture that supports this kind of violence. That makes having a gun attractive to a 12 or 13 or 15-year-old boy,” says Strickland. And the methods we’ve been using so far to address these issues are obviously not working, he asserts.

Franklin says the news media is partly to blame. “Yes, we do have crime, and ignoring it is lethal … but the danger, what we do sometimes in the news media is we terrify people,” he says. But Strickland has a different take. “From my vantage point, maybe the hysteria isn’t all bad, to the extent that it might jar some people who might otherwise ignore or feel insulated or isolated from this reality,” he says. “I don’t think we should assume that these kids don’t have a fairly developed and savvy sense of how things sort of stack up politically and economically. If we take this crime to where the folks who have policitcal and economic influence are, that it’ll have a different impact than if we take it down the street or around the corner.”

Franklin endorses the Cease Fire partnership.  “Everywhere they’ve gone they’ve pretty much produced good resuts. They’ve been working in Chicago for a number of years and every district they’ve worked in…they’ve brought the homicide rate down.”

There’s a strong sense on this panel that money and resources should be devoted to prevention strategies to keep young people away from the culture of violence. But Ben Joravskly, who’s been writing for years about City government and budgeting , injects a “gloomy and doomy” note.

“Politically we’re just not there at all. We’re talking about cutting funds for government. We’re talking about cutting programs. While everything you two’ve said I wholeheartedly agree with and I would endorse either one of you to be Mayor of Chicago right now, we’re actually headed in the opposite direction.”

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CN June 21, 2012

“The 800 – pound banker in the room,” says blogger and former teacher Fred Klonsky, referring to the Illinois pension crisis, “is revenue. It’s the one the legislature won’t address, the media won’t address… They can keep trying to cut away at teacher benefits, but it’s not gonna work.”

Klonsky is referring to the plan advanced by Speaker Madigan and the Governor to shift funding of teacher and other pensions to local municipalities from the State. Throughout Illinois, he says, school districts are already financially stressed. “They don’t have any money. so to put the constitutionally guaranteed pension responsibility on local school districts will mean, in a practical sense, no teacher in the State of Illinois will ever see a pay raise again. because all their money will be spent on pensions.” (This is not true in Chicago, which funds its own teacher pensions).

NPR’s David Schaper, addressing the recent calls for an elected CPS Board, says he thinks there would be great interest in a Board election, given the importance of schools to almost every family. “I think there’s a growing sense that the Board is representing one person – the Mayor, and not the views of all the parents,” he says.

On the subject of President Obama’s recent Executive Order banning deportations for certain qualified young people, both panelists agreed that the move was largely political, but that doesn’t mean that it can’t have positive impact on individuals and families. In fact, says Klonsky, there’s a political lesson to be learned from this.

“If the Latino community was able to get him to take a stand on this because he was concerned about their votes, great. If the gay and lesbian community has pushed him into taking a good stand on same-sex marriage, good for them. I think teachers need to make a larger stink to get what was promised to us in 2008. This has not been a pro-education President.”

 

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CN June 14, 2012

It was another violent weekend in Chicago, and this week small pockets of that violence migrated to the Gold Coast, River North and the Red Line. It’s leaving Mayor Emanuel and Police Superintendent Garry McCrthy scrambling for explanations and tactics to reduce the mayhem. Natasha Korecki, federal courts reporter for the Sun-Times, appears on the show this week, and says, among other issues, McCarthy and the feds don’t seem to be sitting down and talking that much. There’s need for greater coordination between federal and local authorities, she claims. “McCarthy talks about a perception problem, but it’s a reality problem.”

Eric Zorn (Change of Subject, Chicago Tribune) says it’s time for the City and State to work together in applying RICO-type charges for gang activity.

Korecki talks about her recent interview with Tony Rezko, his first from prison. He talks candidly about pay-to-play, asking for donations for Rod Blagojevich and then putting the same people on very influential boards, and his claims that the Governor knew about pay-to-play and had conversations with Rezko about it.

And the panel takes on the overwhelming CTU strike authorization vote.  J.C. Brizard looked weak, the guest agree, after sending all teachers an email asking them to vote no. And the vote was a clear rebuke to Mayor Emanuel, they say. But more than 30 other states have legislation that prohibits teacher strikes, and this action could re-energize efforts by Illinois legislators to add our state to the list.

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CN June 7, 2012

We discuss the aftermath of the Wisconsin vote this week, with an eye toward the CTU’s strike authorization vote which began hours after Scott Walker was re-elected.

Curtis Black (Newstips.org) says that the Wisconsin recall was the first major, deeply partisan contest on the national stage since Citizens United, and it has proven the power of Republican-oriented deep-pocket contributors to profoundly sway elections.

Lorraine Forte (Catalyst-Chicago) explains that the CTU felt it had strong incentives for taking the strike vote now, since state legislation had mandated a higher 75% approval level. In addition, the affirmative vote must now include the entire membership, not just those who voted. We talk about the influence of Stand For Children, the Oregon-based organization that sponsored the original legislation and boasted that it had made future strikes almost impossible.  With this backdrop, it makes the apparent wide support for a strike authorization among teachers all the more remarkable.

Curtis Black also talks about his recent Newstips.org post about Illinois’ regressive tax policies. Just switching to a tax law similar to Iowa’s, he says, could net Illinois six billion dollars each year in additional revenue, which could make a serious dent in the pension issue, education funding and the backlog of payments to service providers. It’s recommended reading.

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CN May 31, 2012

Talk about big picture. Today we take on topics like – what is the role of government?

Dan Miller is our sole guest. He’s  a policy advisor (and former Executive Vice President) of the Heartland Institute, which, it’s probably safe to say, is a conservative think tank.  Dan’s also a former talk-show host, Editor of Crain’s, and business Editor at the Sun-Times.

Dan’s not a fan of public school teachers and their unions.  When your humble host mentions that he thinks teachers occupy one of the highest rungs of esteem on the public payrolls, he begs to differ.  “Those same teachers are the ones who’ve caused our pension problems to be an enormous burden…”, he explains, and adds, “So when you say oh, yes, I’m all in favor of education, it’s for the kids – it isn’t for the kids – c’mon, Ken –  it goes to the teachers’ pensions, it goes to a nine-month work year…”

You can judge for yourself whether the disagreement that ensues is enlightening. But it’s pretty interesting to watch.

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CN May 24, 2012

 

When Alex Holt assumed her duties as Rahm Emanuel’s new budget director, she faced what she calls a “structural deficit”.  That refers to a built-in, never-ending and rapidly escalating difference between the City’s revenue and expenditures. And this wasn’t simply an issue of an economic downturn pinching City operations.  In fact, Chicago’s expenditures had exceeded its income since 2001 – eleven years ago.  And as we all now know, between 2007 and 2011, the budget was balanced each year with the use of “one-time asset reserves”. That’s budget talk for selling off assets (think the parking meter deal) that bring in money only once. Then the asset’s gone.

So, as Holt explains on this week’s show, her budget office set about closing a $654 million gap in the corporate fund with a mix of new revenues and cuts.  The new revenues (such as hikes in water fees, etc.) accounted for about $75 million, and the rest came from restructuring, cuts, elimination or curtailment of services and the like. (By the way, Alex Holt argues that, at 1/3 cent per gallon, Chicagoans were paying some of the  lowest water rates anywhere. Now it’s 2/3 cent per gallon.)

But the big issue is pensions.

Employees have been paying in exactly what they were supposed to pay, she says, and so have the taxpayers. “But those amounts of money have not been sufficient to pay out the benefits that have been guaranteed to those employees.”

So that’s why there’s an impending $20 billion unfunded liability in the pension system. And it has to be addressed by reducing benefits or sending taxpayers a huge bill.

By law, the taxpayer contribution goes up to 1.2 billion in 2015. “Our taxpayers can’t support that. They pay 470 million dollars now. In 2015 they’re going to have to come up with an extra 700 million dollars, and that’s not something that’s sustainable,” Holt says.

“When you take things like compounding cost-of-living adjustments which have outstripped inflation by 30% over that past ten years…those pension benefits are being paid by a return from the fund – the fund has invested the money, you’re getting a return – you’re paying out more than that fund can even generate as a return.”

So Mayor Emanuel has proposed a ten-year moratorium on the compounding cost-of-living increase, and discussions are underway about delaying the retirement age and increasing employee contributions – all debates that are taking place at almost every local and state government.

Holt talks about garbage collection and the recent switch to a “grid” system. Chicago’s garbage collection, she argues,  costs $100 a ton more than in comparable large cities with unionized labor forces. So it’s less about the cost of labor and more about operational efficiencies. Instead of fifty individual ward collection systems, collections will be made according to a grid overlaid across the city map. And sanitation workers will be cross-trained, so as seasonal requirements change, so will their tasks.

And as for the Infrastructure Trust – it’s simply another tool for financing reconstruction, she argues, and it has nothing to do with selling off assets.

 

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CN May 17, 2012

It’s our Rahm Emanuel First Anniversary discussion today, although, truthfully, a proper evaluation of his first year should be withheld until Tuesday, so it can include a post-mortem on the NATO conference.

But we press on anyway, with a stellar panel. Tim Jones (Bloomberg News) is upbeat about Emanuel’s first year, expressing appreciation for the mayor’s fundraising prowess. “It’s a continuation of the campaign. I don’t think the campaign has stopped,” he says.

Kristen Mack has followed Rahm Emanuel from the very beginning, covering those frigid el-station appearances and the never-ending residency hearings. She says there were no poster boards displaying his checked-off accomplishments for the first anniversary, as there were at 30 and 60 days. This time, she says, he’s watching as reporters do their own analysis – but reminding them that he feel he’s “given Chicago its swagger back – its confidence back. ”

The BGA’s Andy Shaw has a unique perspective, having covered the entire Richard M. Daley administration as a TV reporter. During  Emanuel’s year, he’s been building the BGA as not  only a watchdog organization but also a journalism shop. So in a sense he’s still reporting.  He, too is largely upbeat about Emanuel, giving high marks for his energy and willingness to try new approaches. But he says the public isn’t buying all the hype. “I think there’s a lot of cynicism. People understand that no amount of energy and pizazz is going to solve these intractable problems.”

And there’s a point of agreement among all three guests. Emanuel’s first year was largely very lucky. Despite the rising murder rate, no huge scandals or unmanageable political issues arose. Even the weather  was pleasant. But next year’s going to be tough, with a potential teachers’ strike, difficult police and fire negotiations, staggering pension burdens and all the rest.

So next year’s evaluation might paint a more realistic picture.

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CN May 10, 2012

“For years and years and years, benefits were being increased but contributions were not.”  That’s the simplest, easiest-to-understand  summary of our current pension mess, as articulated by Jason Grotto, the Tribune reporter who researched and co-authored several recent stories on the pension messes in Illinois and  Chicago.

This week we saw Mayor Emanuel in Springfield asking for legislation that would suspend for ten years the cost-of-living increases all City retirees currently receive. That has infuriated retirees, who say that they worked for perhaps thirty years as a sanitation worker, a police officer or firefighter, dutifully paying their fair share into the system and knowing they wouldn’t get Social Security. But Grotto says the workers also had a voice in the process. Union leadership had a seat at the table, he says, and they knew what was happening. But the labor leadership never pushed to get the pensions fully funded, he asserts. Now, there has to be shared, and fairly draconian, sacrifice.

We’re also joined by Tribune Editorial Board member Kristen McQueary, who addresses the news that the Laborers’ union representing, among others, Streets and San workers, has agreed to significant contractual changes such as  lower starting pay and cross-training for multiple jobs.  “In the private sector we’re cross-trained, we’re asked to do lots of different duties, so going after some of these work rules that prohibited Streets and San from assigning people to different roles makes sense.”

There’s also discussion about “legislating while lobbying”, with some stark examples of  suburban elected officials who supplement their income by lobbying other legislative bodies, and how it’s all perfectly legal in Illinois.  In fact we’re one of the few states that allow legislators to lobby.

All that and a few thoughts on Pat Quinn 2.0, the governor who believes he was “put on earth” to solve the pension mess.

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